Analyzing Political Landscape: A Comprehensive Dashboard for 2019 Parliament Election Data
Introduction :
In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing political landscape, understanding election data is crucial for gaining insights into voting patterns, candidate performance, and party dynamics. With the advent of advanced data analytics tools and visualization techniques, stakeholders have unprecedented access to vast amounts of electoral data, enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute to a deeper understanding of the democratic process. This blog explores a comprehensive dashboard designed to analyze and visualize election data, providing valuable insights into political trends and outcomes. Through interactive visualizations, users can explore various aspects of elections, from state-wise voting patterns to the performance of individual candidates, empowering them to make data-driven decisions and engage more effectively with the democratic process.
Overview of Dashboard Pages :
The dashboard consists of two main pages, each focusing on different aspects of election data analysis:
Page 1: Overall Performance
This page provides a high-level overview of election performance, with visualizations and insights into state-wise voting patterns, party margins, voter turnout, and more. Key visualizations include:
State-wise Votes Bar Chart: This visualization illustrates the distribution of votes across different states, allowing users to identify regions with high voter engagement and analyze voting trends over time.
Party-wise Winning Margin Area Chart: By visualizing the winning margins of political parties, users can gain insights into the competitiveness of different parties in various constituencies and understand the factors contributing to their success.
Total Votes Matrix: This matrix displays the total votes garnered by each political party, facilitating a comparative analysis of party performance and highlighting trends in voter preferences.
Geo Map for State-wise Party Performance: Using geographical representation, this visualization offers insights into party performance across states, enabling users to discern regional political trends and patterns.
Party-wise Vote Percentage Pie Chart: By presenting the percentage of votes secured by each political party, this visualization helps users understand the electoral strength of different parties and their share of the overall vote.
Turnout Variations Line Chart: Tracking variations in voter turnout across states over time, this visualization provides insights into voter engagement and participation, allowing users to identify regions with high or low turnout rates.
Big Parties Stacked Bar Chart: Categorizing big parties by the type of candidates they field, such as general, general (women), SC, and ST candidates, this visualization sheds light on diversity within parties and the representation of marginalized communities.
Slicers and Cards: Interactive slicers allow users to filter data by state, party, and votes, while informative cards display key metrics such as total votes, total electors, state name, turnout percentage, and the number of parliamentary constituencies.
Page 2: Individual Performance of Women Candidates
This page focuses specifically on the performance of women candidates in elections, providing insights into their representation, success rates, and electoral challenges. Key visualizations include:
Number of Women Contestants Stacked Bar Chart: Visualizing the number of women candidates contesting elections across different parties, this visualization highlights gender representation in politics and the efforts to promote women’s participation.
Women Candidate Status Bar Chart: Illustrating the status of women candidates (DF, L, W) in elections, this visualization offers insights into their electoral success and challenges, helping identify areas for improvement in gender equity and representation.
State-wise Women Valid Votes Matrix: Displaying the total valid votes garnered by women candidates in each state, this matrix enables a comparative analysis of their performance and highlights regional variations in women’s electoral success.
State-wise Women Performance Geo Map: By offering a geographical representation of women candidate performance across states, this visualization facilitates a spatial analysis of gender dynamics in elections and helps identify regions with higher or lower levels of women’s participation and success.
Funnel Chart for Women Candidate Status Comparison: Comparing the number of women candidates who Declared Forfeited (DF), Won (W), and Lost (L) by state, this visualization provides a holistic view of their electoral journey and the challenges they face at different stages of the election process.
Total Elector% vs. Valid Vote% Area Chart: Contrasting the total elector percentage with the valid vote percentage for women candidates by party, this visualization highlights their electoral efficiency and performance relative to other candidates and parties.
Party-wise Winning Women Candidate Area Chart: Visualizing the winning women candidates from different parties, this chart showcases their electoral success and contribution to party performance, offering insights into gender dynamics within political parties.
Conclusion :
Through this comprehensive dashboard, users can gain valuable insights into the political landscape, understand voter behavior, and analyze the performance of candidates and parties. By leveraging interactive visualizations and data-driven analytics, stakeholders can make informed decisions and contribute to a deeper understanding of the democratic process.
In an era of increasing data availability and technological advancement, tools like this dashboard play a crucial role in promoting transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement in the electoral process. By empowering users to explore and analyze election data in a meaningful way, we can foster a more informed and participatory democracy, where data-driven insights drive positive change and informed decision-making. This blog provides a detailed exploration of the dashboard’s features and functionalities, highlighting its significance in analyzing election data and understanding political dynamics. With its user-friendly interface and powerful analytics capabilities, the dashboard serves as a valuable tool for researchers, policymakers, journalists, and citizens alike, enabling them to engage more effectively with electoral data and contribute to a more transparent and democratic society.
Credits :
We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following team members to the development of this dashboard:
- Name : Sheik Mohamed Shafeer M M
GitHub : https://github.com/Shafeer008
LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/in/sheik-mohamed-shafeer-1647771b3 - Name : Shalini R
GitHub : https://github.com/shalinir06
LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/in/shalini-ravishankar-709020263/ - Name : Phebe Evangeline R
GitHub : https://github.com/Phebeeva24
LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/in/phebe-evangeline-r-98271a238 - Name : Ashwini S
GitHub : https://github.com/ashwini2306
Linkdin : https://www.linkedin.com/in/ashwini-s-221b68255/ - Name : Rohith V S
GitHub : https://github.com/felicite001
Linkdin : https://www.linkedin.com/in/ohithvsnewgrad